WebDiapsid The diapsid lineages include turtles (which arose early in reptile evolution and were once considered anapsids), lepidosaurians (lizards, snakes, and Sphenodon), and archosaurians (which include crocodilians and dinosaurs) (deBraga and Rieppel, 1997; From: Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016 View all Topics About this page WebDinosaur fossils are found all over the world A fossil is Evidence of life preserved in rocks Scientists who study fossils are called paleontologists The first described Iguanodon …
Diapsid Definition & Meaning Dictionary.com
WebThe ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs are not closely related, but both are euryapsid reptiles of uncertain affinities. The crocodiles are diapsid archosaurs (along with pterosaurs and dinosaurs), while the turtles belong to the more primitive anapsid reptiles (see p. 106 ). Archosauria (lit. 'ruling reptiles') is a clade of diapsids, with birds and crocodilians as the only living representatives. Archosaurs /ˈɑːrkəˌsɔːr/ are broadly classified as reptiles, in the cladistic sense of the term, which includes birds. Extinct archosaurs include non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and extinct relatives … See more Archosaurs can traditionally be distinguished from other tetrapods on the basis of several synapomorphies, or shared characteristics, which were present in their last common ancestor. Many of these … See more Synapsids are a clade that includes mammals and their extinct ancestors. The latter group are often referred to as mammal-like … See more Modern classification Archosauria is normally defined as a crown group, which means that it only includes descendants of the … See more Crocodylomorphs, pterosaurs and dinosaurs survived the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event about 200 million years ago, but other … See more Archosaurs are a subgroup of archosauriforms, which themselves are a subgroup of archosauromorphs. Both the oldest archosauromorph (Protorosaurus speneri) … See more Since the 1970s, scientists have classified archosaurs mainly on the basis of their ankles. The earliest archosaurs had "primitive mesotarsal" ankles: the astragalus and calcaneum were fixed to the tibia and fibula by sutures and the joint bent about the contact … See more Hip joints and locomotion Like the early tetrapods, early archosaurs had a sprawling gait because their hip sockets faced sideways, and the knobs at the tops of their femurs were in line with the femur. In the early to middle Triassic, some archosaur groups … See more reading pa hotels cheap
29.3C: Evolution of Amniotes - Biology LibreTexts
WebAside from turtles, diapsid reptiles comprise archosaurs, lepidosaurs, and their closest extinct relatives. In addition to the two temporal openings, diapsids also share the … WebThe archosaurs were a component of the diapsid lineage, which includes many successful Mesozoic groups such as the dinosaurs and birds, pterosaurs, crocodilians and turtles. By the Late Triassic there was a shift in dominance … WebOne of the most-recognizable groups of diapsids is the lepidosauromorphs. This lineage, which is ancestral to today’s tuatara and squamates (lizards and snakes), appeared first … reading pa homes